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FDA Moves to List Leucovorin for Cerebral Folate Deficiency, Drawing Pushback on Evidence and Autism Framing

Experts question the shortcut path given a small evidence base lacking dosing details.

Overview

  • The FDA said it would update leucovorin’s label to include use for cerebral folate deficiency, a rare condition sometimes associated with autism-like symptoms.
  • The Guardian reported the agency relied on a literature review rather than the customary large randomized trials and did not issue dosage or safety guidance.
  • GSK has not yet submitted a label-change application for the brand-name product but says it will seek the cerebral folate deficiency indication.
  • Researchers caution that findings to date are preliminary and warn against treating the decision as a therapy for autism broadly, noting uncertainty over how many autistic people have cerebral folate deficiency.
  • Families have long tried leucovorin off label with mixed results, and a 2021 review found mostly mild side effects with occasional aggression, agitation, headaches, insomnia and increased tantrums.