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FDA Halts Sales of Unapproved Ingestible Fluoride for Children 3 and Under

Regulators cite microbiome risks with no proven benefit for infants.

Overview

  • The FDA told four manufacturers to stop marketing ingestible fluoride drug products for children age 3 or younger and for patients at low or moderate risk of tooth decay.
  • The agency said the products have never been approved for safety, effectiveness or quality and warned it will pursue compliance action if concerns are not addressed.
  • Officials cited evidence of potential gut microbiome disruption and a lack of demonstrated cavity prevention in infants, while noting strong benefits for older children remain well supported.
  • FDA Commissioner Marty Makary advised clinicians to use topical fluoride applications and supervise daily brushing with an appropriate amount of fluoride toothpaste.
  • The American Dental Association objected on access grounds for non‑fluoridated and rural communities, while HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. backed the move and the FDA said it is developing a fluoride research agenda and a national oral health strategy with HHS and NIH.