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FDA Faces Backlash Over Withholding Details of Deadly E. Coli Outbreak

The agency did not publicize its findings on the romaine lettuce outbreak that sickened 89 people across 15 states, citing a lack of actionable advice after the outbreak ended.

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Overview

  • An E. coli outbreak in late 2024 linked to romaine lettuce caused 89 infections, including 36 hospitalizations and one death, across 15 U.S. states.
  • The FDA closed its investigation in February 2025 without publicly naming the grower or processor, stating no contaminated lettuce remained in commerce.
  • Critics, including food safety experts and former FDA officials, have condemned the lack of transparency, calling it 'disturbing' and harmful to public trust.
  • Nine lawsuits have been filed against Taylor Farms, alleging its lettuce caused the outbreak, though the company denies responsibility and cites third-party investigations.
  • Staffing cuts under the Trump administration and delays in food safety regulations are highlighted as factors weakening the FDA’s outbreak response and public communication capabilities.