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FDA Faces Backlash for Withholding Details on Deadly E. coli Outbreak Linked to Romaine Lettuce

The agency’s decision not to name the grower or alert the public, citing lack of actionable advice, has drawn criticism as lawsuits and calls for transparency escalate.

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Overview

  • An E. coli O157:H7 outbreak tied to romaine lettuce sickened 89 people across 15 states in late 2024, resulting in one death and severe illness in a 9-year-old boy.
  • The FDA chose not to publicly disclose the outbreak or the implicated grower, stating the outbreak had ended and there was no contaminated product left in circulation.
  • Critics, including former FDA officials, have condemned the agency’s lack of transparency, arguing consumers were denied critical information about food safety risks.
  • Staff cuts under the Trump administration have been linked to weakened FDA capacity for outbreak investigations and public communication, raising concerns about future responses.
  • A lawsuit filed by food safety firm Marler Clark accuses Taylor Farms of supplying the contaminated lettuce, a claim the company denies as legal proceedings continue.