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FDA Approves One-Time Intrathecal Gene Therapy Itvisma for Older SMA Patients

The decision follows phase 3 data showing statistically meaningful one-year motor improvement in children and teenagers.

Overview

  • The FDA cleared Itvisma (onasemnogene abeparvovec‑brve) for patients aged 2 years and older with a confirmed SMN1 mutation.
  • In a randomized phase 3 trial of 126 participants aged 2–18 who could sit but had never walked, treated patients improved about 2.4 points on HFMSE over 52 weeks versus 0.5 with sham.
  • Itvisma is delivered as a single, fixed‑dose intrathecal injection that does not require adjustment for age or body weight.
  • Investigators reported generally similar and manageable adverse events across groups, with common events including upper respiratory tract infection, pyrexia, and vomiting, and effects sustained through one year.
  • The therapy, developed by Novartis, offers a potential alternative to lifelong repeat‑dose options such as Spinraza and Evrysdi, with longer‑term durability and safety monitoring still needed.