Overview
- Adults with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer whose disease has not progressed after induction are now eligible for maintenance lurbinectedin with atezolizumab or the hyaluronidase formulation.
- In IMforte, median progression-free survival reached 5.4 months with the combination versus 2.1 months with atezolizumab alone (HR 0.54; P < .0001).
- Median overall survival improved to 13.2 months with the combination compared with 10.6 months on monotherapy (HR 0.73; P = .0174).
- Safety analysis showed higher adverse event rates with the combination, including more nausea, anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia, with any-grade events in 97.1% versus 80.8%.
- Experts described the approval as practice-changing and urged careful selection of fit patients with adequate hematologic recovery, noting IMforte’s no-crossover design and PD‑L1–only maintenance as the prior norm.