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FDA Approves IL-23 Inhibitor Tremfya for Moderate-to-Severe Crohn’s Disease

Approval follows GALAXI trials that confirmed Tremfya’s superior rates of gut healing compared with standard treatments

Overview

  • The FDA granted Tremfya approval in July 2025 based on Phase III GALAXI 2 and 3 trial outcomes published in The Lancet on July 17.
  • GALAXI 2 and 3 were 48-week, double-blind, head-to-head studies enrolling 1,048 patients worldwide to compare two guselkumab dosing regimens against placebo and ustekinumab.
  • Patients receiving guselkumab achieved significantly higher rates of endoscopic healing and deep remission versus both placebo and ustekinumab.
  • Safety findings aligned with Tremfya’s established profile and the therapy demonstrated a corticosteroid-sparing benefit in patients with prior biologic failures.
  • By blocking the interleukin-23 pathway, guselkumab represents a novel mechanism in IBD management that could reshape treatment strategies for moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease.