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FDA Approves First Blood Test for Early Alzheimer’s Diagnosis in Symptomatic Adults

The test measures specific protein ratios in blood plasma, enabling earlier and less invasive detection of Alzheimer’s when used alongside other diagnostic tools.

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Alzheimer's diagnosis is set to become easier and less invasive
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Overview

  • The FDA has cleared Fujirebio Diagnostics' Lumipulse G pTau217/β-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio test for use in adults aged 55 and older showing cognitive symptoms.
  • The test identifies Alzheimer’s-related amyloid plaques by analyzing the ratio of two proteins, offering a less invasive alternative to PET scans and spinal taps.
  • Clinical trials demonstrated high accuracy, with 91–92% positive agreement and 97% negative agreement compared to traditional diagnostic methods.
  • This blood test allows primary care providers to begin the diagnostic process earlier, potentially reducing delays in specialist evaluations.
  • While promising, the test is not a standalone diagnostic tool and must be used in conjunction with other clinical assessments and confirmatory testing.