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FDA Advances Plan to Phase Out Synthetic Food Dyes by 2026

HHS and FDA announce steps to eliminate petroleum-based dyes, urging voluntary compliance from food manufacturers while fast-tracking natural alternatives.

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A bowl of Froot Loops on May 22, 2024.
FDA is phasing out 8 food dyes

Overview

  • The FDA and HHS aim to phase out nine petroleum-based synthetic food dyes from the U.S. food supply by the end of 2026, prioritizing children's health.
  • Authorization for two dyes, Citrus Red No. 2 and Orange B, will be revoked in the coming months, while six others are set for removal by next year.
  • The FDA plans to accelerate the approval of four natural color additives and partner with the NIH to research the health impacts of food additives on children.
  • No formal agreements have been signed with food companies, with the FDA relying on a voluntary understanding to achieve compliance.
  • Studies link synthetic dyes to potential health risks, including behavioral issues in children, though evidence remains inconclusive for typical exposures.