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FCC Grants Amazon Leo Conditional Waiver, Keeps 2029 Final Deployment Deadline

The waiver lifts the July 30 interim launch cutoff in exchange for a temporary loss of spectrum priority that can be regained if Amazon hits a 50 percent deployment target.

Overview

  • The FCC issued the waiver on June 5, allowing Amazon Leo to miss the July 30 interim milestone while preserving the requirement to finish all 3,232 Gen 1 satellites by July 2029.
  • Satellites Amazon launches after July 30 will lose the priority spectrum and coordination rights it gained in the 2020/2021 processing rounds until March 30, 2028 unless Amazon reaches 50 percent deployment sooner.
  • The priority lapse can be shortened by five months if Amazon proves it has built and secured launches for half its Gen 1 fleet, restoring its earlier coordination status by October 2027 in that case.
  • Amazon says a shortage of available heavy-lift launches has slowed deployment and that it has more than 100 launch contracts plus a planned Ariane 6 mission in mid‑June to send 36 satellites to orbit.
  • The decision responds to the FCC’s goal of creating a second major LEO broadband competitor to SpaceX’s Starlink, but SpaceX opposed the waiver and Blue Origin’s recent New Glenn test failure adds near‑term launch risk.