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FCC Clears SpaceX to Expand Starlink Gen2 to 15,000 Satellites

The decision pairs phased deadlines with a temporary EPFD waiver to balance expansion with safeguards.

Overview

  • The authorization adds 7,500 Gen2 satellites and permits use of more spectrum and higher power to deliver up to 1 Gbps service and enable direct-to-cell connectivity internationally with supplemental U.S. coverage.
  • SpaceX must place at least 50% of the Gen2 fleet into orbit by December 1, 2028, with full deployment required by December 2031.
  • The FCC is proceeding incrementally and declined to grant SpaceX’s full 29,988-satellite proposal pending further testing and rulemaking.
  • A time-limited waiver lets Gen2 exceed equivalent power flux density limits while the FCC reviews rules designed to protect geostationary systems.
  • Pointing to early Gen2 performance with only two reported disposal failures, the FCC rejected rivals’ petitions over interference and safety and dismissed a motion to stay tied to alleged conflicts.