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FCA to Regulate Buy Now, Pay Later From Wednesday

The change forces authorised firms to carry out affordability checks, give clearer cost information with access to the Financial Ombudsman Service to curb unrecognised borrowing.

Overview

  • Regulation takes effect on Wednesday, July 15, 2026, and BNPL providers must be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority to offer products.
  • Under the new rules firms must assess customers’ creditworthiness, run affordability checks and give clear upfront information on payment dates, amounts and missed‑payment consequences.
  • Customers who sign BNPL agreements from July 15 can take complaints about regulated firms to the Financial Ombudsman Service, which expects roughly 2,000 BNPL complaints this financial year.
  • Reporting of BNPL accounts to credit reference agencies means timely payers could build credit history while missed payments may harm future borrowing for loans, cards or mortgages.
  • Industry groups say the rules formalise practices such as pausing accounts and reporting, consumer advocates welcome stronger safeguards and debt charities urge people who struggle to seek free advice.