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FBI Warns Scammers Are Faking ‘Proof-of-Life’ With Social Media Photos in Virtual Kidnapping Ransoms

Officials urge families to verify any ransom claim using a prearranged code word.

Overview

  • Criminals pose as kidnappers, demand immediate payment, and send manipulated photos or videos as supposed evidence, according to an FBI public alert.
  • Images are scraped from public profiles on Facebook, LinkedIn, X, and other sites, then altered with simple edits or AI to make them appear recent.
  • Common red flags include missing tattoos or scars, distorted proportions, and lighting inconsistencies when compared with known photos.
  • Scammers heighten pressure with threats, tight deadlines, and timed messages that restrict victims’ ability to scrutinize the material.
  • The FBI advises tightening social-media privacy, limiting travel-related sharing, exercising caution with missing-person posts, preserving all communications, and reporting incidents to IC3.