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Fast Charging Strengthens Zinc-Ion Batteries, Georgia Tech Finds

A real-time, high-throughput imaging tool revealed smooth zinc deposition under higher currents, steering the next push toward cathode durability before full-cell deployment.

A detailed view of three penlight batteries.
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Overview

  • Led by Hailong Chen, the Georgia Tech team found that higher charging currents suppressed dendrite growth on zinc anodes and improved performance.
  • The peer-reviewed results were published in Nature Communications, confirming an effect opposite to well-known lithium-ion behavior under fast charging.
  • The researchers built a custom high-throughput system with real-time observation, including in situ X-ray diffraction, to map rate-dependent zinc deposition across many conditions.
  • Under rapid charging, zinc formed smooth, dense layers that lowered short-circuit risk and extended cycle life in laboratory tests.
  • Work now focuses on cathode advances and zinc blends to enable robust full cells, with potential commercialization in roughly five years if development milestones are met.