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ExxonMobil Sues California to Block Climate Disclosure Laws

The oil giant asks a federal judge to halt 2026 enforcement, citing compelled-speech claims that it says clash with federal securities regulation.

Overview

  • Exxon filed its complaint on Oct. 25 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California and seeks an injunction before the laws take effect.
  • The suit targets SB 253 and SB 261, which require large companies to report scope 1–3 emissions and to disclose climate-related financial risks on a set schedule.
  • Exxon argues the statutes force it to "serve as a mouthpiece for ideas with which it disagrees" and to use the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and TCFD instead of its preferred IPIECA methodology.
  • The company contends SB 261 conflicts with federal securities laws and also objects to reporting that extends to global operations rather than activity within California.
  • California officials and supporters defend the measures as transparency tools, while a separate business-led challenge continues after a judge denied an earlier bid to block the statutes, with trial expected in October 2026.