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Extreme Heat and Aging Weaken Gut Defenses, Increasing Vibrio vulnificus Infection Risk

Researchers demonstrated that probiotic intervention reversed heat-induced immune decline in aged mice by repairing gut barrier function

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Overview

  • A University of California, Irvine study published in Science of the Total Environment shows that aging combined with climate-relevant heat stress impairs gut integrity and immune response
  • Aged mice exposed to prolonged high temperatures exhibited significant intestinal barrier damage, systemic inflammation, immune dysfunction and a surge in antibiotic-resistant gut bacteria
  • Administering the beneficial microbe Roseburia intestinalis to heat-stressed aged mice restored immune cell function and reduced infection indicators
  • The research provides the first evidence linking climate-driven heat stress with heightened susceptibility to deadly Vibrio vulnificus infections in older populations
  • Supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the findings highlight the potential for gut health strategies to bolster resilience during record-breaking heat waves