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Experts Recommend Copper Coins to Keep UK Bird Baths Clean

Pennies minted before 1992 release copper ions into water that inhibit bacterial and algae growth.

Overview

  • Gardening specialists advise placing a few copper pennies in bird baths this summer to slow the spread of harmful bacteria and algae.
  • Pre-1992 pennies are most effective because they contain 97% copper, though newer copper-plated coins still provide some benefit.
  • The copper ions released into the water naturally inhibit algae growth, offering a bird-friendly alternative to chemical cleaners.
  • Experts stress the importance of refilling baths every two days and scrubbing them thoroughly whenever algae returns to maintain clean water.
  • Bird baths should be sited where visiting birds have clear visibility and nearby cover so they feel safe while drinking and bathing.