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Experts Call for Expanded Hepatitis B Treatment Guidelines After Lancet Study

New data suggest that earlier antiviral intervention could cut liver cancer rates by up to 75 percent.

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Overview

  • Fewer than 3 percent of the 256 million people with chronic HBV receive treatment despite available safe, effective and affordable drugs.
  • Two papers in Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology commissioned by the International Coalition to Eliminate HBV argue for broadening eligibility criteria to reach more patients.
  • Chronic hepatitis B causes over 3,000 deaths every day and is responsible for half of all global liver cancer cases in untreated individuals.
  • Modeling indicates that initiating therapy earlier could reduce liver cancer incidence by two-thirds to three-quarters and slow cumulative liver damage.
  • Expanded treatment could also ease the emotional and social toll of the disease, including stress from undiagnosed mother-to-infant transmission and community stigma.