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Expert Tips for Safely Thawing and Cooking Your Thanksgiving Turkey

From thawing timelines to cooking temperatures, here’s how to prepare your turkey for the big day.

  • The USDA and Butterball recommend thawing a frozen turkey in the refrigerator, allowing one day for every four pounds, or using the faster cold water method with 30 minutes per pound.
  • Once thawed, a turkey should be cooked within one to two days to ensure safety and freshness.
  • Alternative thawing methods include the microwave, though this requires immediate cooking after defrosting.
  • Cooking times for turkeys vary by weight, with an unstuffed 10-18 pound turkey requiring 3 to 3.5 hours at 325°F in a conventional oven.
  • The ideal internal temperature for a fully cooked turkey is 165°F, ensuring both safety and optimal taste.
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