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Experimental Diabetes Pill Burns Fat Without Muscle Loss, Advances to Phase II Trial

The oral β2 agonist targets muscle metabolism instead of appetite to improve glycemic control

Stock image of weight loss pills.
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Overview

  • A Phase I trial involving 48 healthy volunteers and 25 people with type 2 diabetes found the oral treatment to be well-tolerated with no loss of muscle mass.
  • The pill works as a β2 agonist that activates metabolic pathways in skeletal muscle rather than suppressing appetite.
  • Preclinical studies in rodents demonstrated improved blood sugar control and body composition without gastrointestinal side effects or heart overstimulation.
  • Researchers say the drug can function both as a standalone therapy and alongside GLP-1 agonists due to its complementary mechanism of action.
  • Biotech firm Atrogi AB plans a larger Phase II study in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity to assess its efficacy on weight, muscle preservation, and glycemic outcomes.