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Exoplanet HIP 67522 b Triggers Supercharged Stellar Flares That Erode Its Own Atmosphere

Planned multiwavelength observations will probe how unexpectedly powerful flares strip away the planet’s atmosphere

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Overview

  • HIP 67522 b is a Jupiter-sized gas giant with a cotton-candy density that completes an orbit around its 17-million-year-old host star every seven days
  • ESA’s Cheops and NASA’s TESS missions captured 15 transits precisely aligned with stellar flares about 100 times stronger than theoretical models predicted
  • Co-author Harish K. Vedantham finds that the planet is bombarded with six times more radiation during these flares, accelerating its atmospheric erosion
  • The self-induced space weather could shrink the gas giant to a Neptune-sized world within 100 million years
  • Led by Ekaterina Ilin at ASTRON, researchers plan follow-up multiwavelength campaigns and refined theoretical models to investigate this novel star–planet magnetic feedback