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ExoMars Parachute System Succeeds in High-Altitude Earth Trial

July’s drop test data is now under review to ensure the parachute meets performance models for the Rosalind Franklin rover’s Mars landing.

Deployment of the ExoMars second stage parachute during a high-altitude balloon drop test. (Photo: ESA)
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Overview

  • A mock descent module was released from 29 km above Esrange Space Center on July 7 to replicate Martian atmospheric entry and supersonic conditions.
  • Dual-stage parachute deployment used a 15 m-wide supersonic decelerator followed by a 35 m-wide final canopy—the largest parachute ever intended for another planet.
  • Telemetry and high-speed video footage are undergoing analysis by UK firm Vorticity to validate deceleration profiles and inflation behavior.
  • Originally qualified in 2021 and stored during mission suspension after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the system demonstrated reliable performance after long-term storage.
  • Successful validation of the parachute assembly advances readiness for a mid-decade launch aiming to deliver the 310 kg Rosalind Franklin rover to the Martian surface.