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Exercise-Induced Protein CLCF1 Reverses Age-Related Muscle and Bone Loss

Published in Nature Communications, the study shows exercise-induced CLCF1 bolsters muscle mitochondria, shifts bone cell dynamics toward formation over resorption, offering a basis for new therapies targeting age-related decline.

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Overview

  • The joint KRIBB and Chonnam National University research team published findings on June 20 identifying CLCF1 as a key exercise-induced cytokine essential for muscle and bone health.
  • Younger adults exhibited marked CLCF1 increases after a single workout, while older participants required more than 12 weeks of continuous exercise to raise their protein levels.
  • Administering CLCF1 to aged mice restored muscle strength and bone density, whereas blocking the protein negated the benefits of exercise.
  • Cellular analyses reveal that CLCF1 enhances mitochondrial function in muscle cells, inhibits bone-resorbing osteoclasts and promotes bone-forming osteoblasts.
  • The discovery provides a mechanistic foundation for developing CLCF1-based treatments aimed at combating sarcopenia and osteoporosis in aging populations.