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Exceptional Drought Drains Southern and Eastern Germany’s Soils

Deep groundwater shortfalls with depleted subsoil mean a single wet summer is unlikely to restore reserves.

Overview

  • Early July Dürremonitor data show the southernmost regions in an exceptional drought with soil moisture deficits down to about 1.8 metres.
  • Farmers in affected areas report crop losses already and regional estimates point to 20–30% lower yields for wheat, rapeseed and summer barley.
  • Dairy and other livestock are drinking far more water with one farmer saying cows now use roughly 50–60 litres extra per head per day.
  • Foresters warn that prolonged dryness increases the risk of drought damage, bark beetle outbreaks and higher wildfire danger on open planting sites.
  • Irrigation for broadacre crops is limited by well permits and infrastructure while some nurseries cope with large rainwater storage and closed-loop systems.