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Ex-CIA Officer Says Pakistan Pursued ‘Islamic Bomb,’ Claims Indira Gandhi Rejected Kahuta Strike

The former counterproliferation officer says Cold War priorities kept Washington from acting on intelligence about Pakistan’s program.

Overview

  • In interviews reported Nov. 7–8, Richard Barlow reiterates that A.Q. Khan’s network transferred gas centrifuge technology to Iran in the early 1990s.
  • He says U.S. presidents continued certifying Pakistan as non‑nuclear through 1989 despite assessments that F‑16s were configured to deliver nuclear weapons.
  • Barlow recounts a 1987 undercover effort to catch a Pakistani procurement agent for maraging steel that he alleges was compromised after a State Department tip‑off.
  • He describes talk of an early‑1980s IndiaIsrael plan to strike the Kahuta enrichment plant, adding that Ronald Reagan would have opposed any attack because of the Afghan covert war.
  • The remarks prompted fresh political reaction in India, with a BJP lawmaker citing them to criticize past Congress leadership over decisions tied to Pakistan’s nuclear rise.