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EVs Match Petrol and Diesel Cars on Pedestrian Safety, UK Study Finds

New analysis shifts attention toward higher hybrid crash rates plus SUV injury severity.

Overview

  • Published in Nature Communications, the University of Leeds study analyzed Great Britain’s police-reported STATS19 data from 2019 to 2023.
  • Per mile driven, pedestrian casualty rates were 57.8 for electric vehicles and 58.9 for non-electric cars, indicating no meaningful difference.
  • Pedestrian injuries in EV crashes were no more severe than in collisions with conventional cars, despite EVs’ greater weight and the introduction of AVAS sound requirements in 2019.
  • Hybrids recorded a higher casualty rate of 120.14 per billion miles, which the author suggests reflects heavy private-hire use concentrated in urban areas.
  • Large SUVs were linked to a greater likelihood of severe pedestrian injury, prompting calls to address vehicle size and to compare cars with similar safety-technology levels in future research.