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Everglades ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Draws Lawsuits and Condemnation Over Conditions

Alligator Alcatraz now houses roughly 3,000 migrants in tents and trailers under state emergency powers.

President Donald Trump tours a immigration jail, dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida, on July 1, 2025.
President Donald Trump speaks with Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem as they tour a migrant detention center, dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," in Ochopee, Florida, July 1, 2025. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Built in under two weeks at a remote Everglades airstrip, the camp currently holds about 3,000 migrants and is set to expand to 5,000 beds.
  • Detainees report maggot-infested meals, lack of bathing water, 24-hour lighting and confiscation of religious items.
  • Environmental and tribal groups have filed lawsuits alleging the facility violates the National Environmental Policy Act and threatens endangered species and sacred lands.
  • Safety experts warn that tents and temporary trailers cannot withstand hurricane-strength winds or flooding, with recent storms causing water intrusion and electrical hazards.
  • Officials including President Trump, Governor DeSantis and DHS Secretary Noem have promoted the camp as central to a harder-line immigration policy and marketed ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ merchandise that has drawn boycott campaigns.