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Evaluation Finds German Prostitution Protection Act Effective but In Need of Reform

Study highlights improved working conditions alongside low registration rates among sex workers

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Overview

  • A June 2025 report by the Kriminologische Forschungsinstitut Niedersachsen credits the 2017 law with better informing sex workers of their rights and enforcing health counseling requirements
  • Researchers surveyed more than 2,300 sex workers, 800 authority staff, 3,400 clients and 280 operators to gauge the act’s impact and uncover shortcomings
  • Persistent data security fears and stigma contribute to low uptake of the mandatory registration process among many sex workers
  • The evaluation reveals that local officials often lack specialized training and recommends centralized registration and standardized professional development
  • Federal Family Minister Karin Prien has announced an independent expert commission to propose reforms and bolster the law’s effectiveness