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EU's Proposed Carbon Tax on Imports Sparks Controversy at UN Climate Conference

Developing Countries Fear Economic Harm, While Experts Argue for Long-Term Emission Reduction Benefits

  • The European Union's proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, a tax on carbon emissions from imported goods, has sparked controversy at the United Nations climate conference in Dubai.
  • The tax aims to level the playing field for domestically-manufactured goods in the EU that adhere to stricter green standards and reduce emissions from imports.
  • Developing countries, particularly India and African nations, argue that the tax could harm their economies and make trade with the EU too expensive.
  • A study by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development estimates that a tax of $44 per ton of carbon emitted could cut pollution from the supply chain by half, but poorer countries might lose up to $5.9 billion.
  • While some experts argue that the carbon tax could be painful for some countries in the short-term, they believe it will ultimately reduce planet-warming emissions and benefit everyone in the long run.
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