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Europe's Water Security Threatened by Pollution and Climate Change

Only 37% of European surface waters are in good condition, posing significant challenges for water security across the continent.

  • The European Environment Agency reports that pollution, agriculture, and climate change are major threats to Europe's water bodies.
  • Agricultural practices, including the use of pesticides and fertilizers, are the largest contributors to water pollution.
  • Groundwater, which provides two-thirds of Europe's drinking water, is in better condition, with 77% in good chemical status.
  • Water stress affects 30% of Europe's population, with increasing droughts and water scarcity exacerbated by climate change.
  • Flooding risks are rising due to climate change, necessitating improved flood risk management across Europe.
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