Europe's Water Security Threatened by Pollution and Climate Change
Only 37% of European surface waters are in good condition, posing significant challenges for water security across the continent.
- The European Environment Agency reports that pollution, agriculture, and climate change are major threats to Europe's water bodies.
- Agricultural practices, including the use of pesticides and fertilizers, are the largest contributors to water pollution.
- Groundwater, which provides two-thirds of Europe's drinking water, is in better condition, with 77% in good chemical status.
- Water stress affects 30% of Europe's population, with increasing droughts and water scarcity exacerbated by climate change.
- Flooding risks are rising due to climate change, necessitating improved flood risk management across Europe.