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Europe’s MTG-S1 Enters Commissioning Phase After Reaching Geostationary Orbit

Commissioning is underway to ready its 1,700-channel infrared sounder alongside a Sentinel-4 spectrometer so Europe can operationalize rapid weather nowcasting with pollution monitoring capabilities.

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Overview

  • After its July 1 launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon-9 from Cape Canaveral MTG-S1 has entered geostationary orbit and begun initial commissioning activities.
  • Its 1,700-channel infrared sounder will slice vertical profiles of temperature and humidity every 30 minutes to enhance short-term weather forecasts.
  • The onboard Sentinel-4 spectrometer is set to deliver trace-gas measurements for the Copernicus programme’s air-quality monitoring.
  • Mission teams are calibrating instruments and establishing data links in preparation for real-time nowcasting and pollution alerts.
  • MTG-S2 is scheduled for launch in 2026, with the Meteosat Third Generation series expanding Europe’s observation network through 2033.