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Europe's 2024 Climate Report Highlights Record Heat and Devastating Floods

The continent faced its hottest year on record, widespread flooding, and accelerated glacier melt, underscoring the urgent need for climate adaptation.

  • 2024 was the hottest year ever recorded in Europe, with temperatures 2.4°C above pre-industrial levels, surpassing the global average warming rate.
  • Severe flooding affected approximately 413,000 people, caused at least 335 deaths, and resulted in €18 billion in damages, making it the most extensive flooding since 2013.
  • A stark east-west climate divide was observed, with western Europe experiencing heavy rainfall and flooding, while eastern Europe endured record-breaking heatwaves and droughts.
  • European glaciers, particularly in Scandinavia, Svalbard, and the Alps, experienced unprecedented ice loss, significantly contributing to sea level rise.
  • Half of European cities now have climate adaptation plans, a marked increase from 26% in 2018, though efforts remain uneven across the continent.
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