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European Prisons Face Record Overcrowding With France Among Worst Performers

Record-high inmate numbers have strained living conditions, spurring fresh calls for alternative sanctions.

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Overview

  • The Council of Europe’s latest report shows occupancy rose from 93.5 to 94.9 inmates per 100 places, with Slovenia (134), Cyprus (132) and France (124) topping the overcrowding rankings.
  • France’s prison population climbed to 84,447 by June 1, and its remand centers averaged 160% capacity, prompting warnings from prison staff unions and magistrates.
  • All 51 member administrations reported a median incarceration rate of 105 inmates per 100,000 inhabitants, pushing Europe’s total prison population past one million.
  • Drug offences (16.7%) and theft (12.3%) are the leading causes of imprisonment, and experts warn that overcrowding is undermining rehabilitation efforts.
  • Unions and reintegration specialists are renewing appeals for shorter sentences for nonviolent offenders and broader use of alternatives to incarceration.