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European Parliament Backs Using Frozen Russian Assets for Ukraine Loan as EU Split Widens

Belgian resistance to expropriation, with mounting legal risks, jeopardizes a late‑October EU deal.

Overview

  • The European Parliament approved a resolution urging the EU to use all frozen Russian assets as the basis for a loan to Ukraine.
  • European diplomats told Euractiv that member states may fail to reach a political agreement at the late‑October European Council on a proposed €175 billion scheme.
  • Belgium is the key skeptic, as most EU‑held Russian reserves sit at Euroclear in Brussels and the depository warns expropriation could trigger legal action and retaliation.
  • EU finance ministers are discussing the proposal in Luxembourg while the European Commission continues detailed legal, technical and operational work on the design.
  • Russian officials and lawmakers condemned the push and threatened lawsuits and reciprocal measures, with about €300 billion frozen overall and more than €200 billion located in the EU.