Overview

• A coalition of 30 European countries, led by France and the UK, is meeting in Paris to finalize military and security support for Ukraine.
• French President Emmanuel Macron pledged €2 billion in military aid to Ukraine, including advanced weaponry, drones, and intelligence support.
• Leaders are debating the deployment of a European 'reassurance force' to Ukraine under a potential peace agreement, though the force would not engage in combat.
• The U.S.-led Black Sea truce remains fragile, with Russia and Ukraine accusing each other of violations, complicating peace efforts.
• European leaders emphasize strengthening Ukraine's military as the primary means of deterring future Russian aggression, while navigating internal divisions and resource challenges.