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European Labs Begin Unlocking 1.5-Million-Year Climate Archive in Antarctic Ice

Analyses of trapped air bubbles, dust and diatoms in these cores promise to fill key gaps in carbon-temperature records over the past 1.5 million years.

Les machines du projet «Beyond EPICA – Oldest Ice» se sont enfoncées un peu plus loin dans la glace jusqu’à atteindre 2800 mètres de profondeur lors de la dernière campagne entre fin 2024 et début 2025.
Des morceaux de carottes glaciaires antarctiques dans un laboratoire à Bruxelles, le 15 juillet 2025 en Belgique
Des scientifiques examinent une carotte glaciaire antarctique dans un laboratoire à Bruxelles, le 15 juillet 2025 en Belgique
Un scientifique manipule des carottes glaciaires antarctiques dans un laboratoire à Bruxelles, le 15 juillet 2025 en Belgique

Overview

  • The EU-funded Beyond EPICA consortium’s drilling at Little Dome C reached 2,800 meters, yielding ice cores over 1.5 million years old that are now undergoing melt analyses in Cambridge.
  • A VUB team’s 15 cores totalling 60 meters from a satellite-identified blue ice zone near Princess Elisabeth station are being sectioned in Brussels and sent to laboratories in France and China for dating.
  • British Antarctic Survey researchers have commenced a seven-week slow-melting process to release trapped air bubbles, ancient dust, volcanic ash and diatoms for paleoclimate reconstruction.
  • Teams aim to use these findings to refine CO₂–temperature relationships during warmer past climates and improve projections of future climate change.
  • Preparations are under way for a deeper follow-up drilling campaign at the Brussels blue ice site in 18 months to target even older ice layers.