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European Labs Begin Unlocking 1.5-Million-Year Climate Archive in Antarctic Ice

Analyses of trapped air bubbles, dust and diatoms in these cores promise to fill key gaps in carbon-temperature records over the past 1.5 million years.

Overview

  • The EU-funded Beyond EPICA consortium’s drilling at Little Dome C reached 2,800 meters, yielding ice cores over 1.5 million years old that are now undergoing melt analyses in Cambridge.
  • A VUB team’s 15 cores totalling 60 meters from a satellite-identified blue ice zone near Princess Elisabeth station are being sectioned in Brussels and sent to laboratories in France and China for dating.
  • British Antarctic Survey researchers have commenced a seven-week slow-melting process to release trapped air bubbles, ancient dust, volcanic ash and diatoms for paleoclimate reconstruction.
  • Teams aim to use these findings to refine CO₂–temperature relationships during warmer past climates and improve projections of future climate change.
  • Preparations are under way for a deeper follow-up drilling campaign at the Brussels blue ice site in 18 months to target even older ice layers.