Overview
- Dutch defence minister Ruben Brekelmans and MIVD chief Peter Reesink say their agencies have independently confirmed a large-scale Russian chemical weapons programme
- Germany’s BND reports that Russian forces are using improvised drones to deploy tear gas and lethal concentrations of the banned agent chloropicrin
- Ukrainian health authorities attribute at least three deaths and over 2,500 battlefield injuries to confirmed chemical exposure
- Western officials are pressing for expanded sanctions and for barring Russia from the OPCW Executive Council after the disarmament body declined to open a formal investigation
- The Kremlin denies the allegations and accuses Kyiv of similar plans while the OPCW has not yet been asked by member states to launch a full probe