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European Central Bank Reports Record €7.9 Billion Loss for 2024

The ECB's second consecutive year of losses halts profit distributions to national central banks, including Germany's Bundesbank.

  • The European Central Bank (ECB) recorded a €7.9 billion loss in 2024, the highest in its 25-year history.
  • This marks the second consecutive year of losses for the ECB, following a €1.3 billion loss in 2023 after offsetting risks using reserves.
  • The losses are attributed to rising interest rates, which increased borrowing costs while reducing the value of fixed-income assets held by the ECB.
  • National central banks, such as Germany's Bundesbank, will receive no profit distribution from the ECB for 2024, extending a multi-year trend.
  • The ECB anticipates smaller losses in the coming years and expects to return to profitability after 2024 as economic conditions stabilize.
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