Overview

• European defence ministers, led by the UK and France, are meeting in Brussels to finalize operational plans for a multinational 'reassurance force' to protect Ukraine in the event of a peace deal.
• A record €21bn (£18.2bn) in military aid, including a £450m UK-led package, has been pledged to bolster Ukraine's defenses and strengthen its position in ongoing negotiations with Russia.
• The proposed reassurance force aims to deter future Russian aggression, with discussions centering on troop numbers, mandates, and logistical support, though uncertainties remain over U.S. involvement.
• Ukrainian and European officials warn of an imminent Russian offensive, heightening the urgency of military preparations and complicating ceasefire prospects.
• The U.S. absence from coalition meetings underscores Europe's growing leadership in regional security, though many allies stress the need for American logistical and air support.