Overview

• E3 governments formally activated the JCPOA snapback on August 28, starting a 30‑day UN timeline under Resolution 2231 that could restore previous Security Council sanctions if no preserving resolution passes.
• The German Foreign Office tightened its advisory, urged German nationals to depart Iran, and noted only limited consular support in Tehran with heightened risk for arbitrary detentions, especially for dual nationals.
• Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi labeled the move baseless and illegal, warned of a calibrated response, and indicated conditional readiness for fair and balanced talks if partners show goodwill.
• An Iranian MP said parliament will advance a bill next week to exit the Nuclear Non‑Proliferation Treaty, with possible suspension of cooperation with the IAEA discussed as a response option.
• Russia and China criticized the European action as counterproductive, whereas EU High Representative Kaja Kallas pointed to a narrow window for diplomacy during the 30‑day period.