Overview
- Iran and the E3 ended their Geneva meeting without a breakthrough, and European diplomats say the snapback process is likely to start as soon as Thursday.
- The mechanism would open a 30‑day window leading to the automatic restoration of UN sanctions unless a blocking resolution passes, which diplomats consider unlikely.
- IAEA inspectors have returned to Iran for the first time since June, but Rafael Grossi says their access and verification modalities remain unresolved.
- The E3 signaled they could defer concrete measures if Tehran offers verifiable commitments, including full inspector access and engagement in talks with the United States.
- Tehran rejects the legality of a European‑triggered snapback and warns of serious consequences, while Russia and China push procedural delays as the Oct. 18 expiry of snapback authority approaches.