Overview
- German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Europe is “no longer at peace” with Russia and urged using frozen Russian assets to sustain Ukraine’s defense for three to five years.
- President Volodymyr Zelenskyy proposed a joint regional air‑defense shield with Poland and partners following recent drone and fighter‑jet incursions across NATO airspace.
- EU leaders are considering a bloc‑wide “drone wall” and other shared defenses, while the UK, France, Germany and Sweden pledged support to strengthen Denmark’s anti‑drone security.
- The European Commission is pushing an interest‑free loan of about €140 billion backed by frozen Russian assets, facing resistance from Hungary as legal workarounds and an October summit decision are prepared.
- NATO members have scrambled jets and, in Poland’s case, shot down Russian drones; U.S. signals remain mixed, with Trump considering enabling Tomahawk transfers to Ukraine, according to Vice President JD Vance.