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2h ago

Europe Accelerates Rearmament To Bolster NATO Deterrence Against Russia

Allied officials say sustained investment is preserving deterrence against Russian hybrid probes.

A U.S. M109 Paladin howitzer drives off the vessel Liberty Peace during offloading operations at the port of Koper, Slovenia on December 28, 2024. This Reception, Staging, and Onward Movement (RSOM) operation in the port of Koper is bringing in 1-3ID, the next Regionally Aligned Force (RAF), into the European Theater. These forces will be then transported by the 21st Theater Sustainment Command to their forward operating sites across NATO where they will conduct interoperability training with Allies and partners. The intent of these RAFs is to assure our allies and deter all adversaries.
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Overview

  • European governments are increasing defense spending and capabilities in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine as Washington presses Europe to shoulder more of its own security.
  • Finland and Sweden opted to enter NATO in 2023 and 2024, reflecting a judgment that membership offers greater safety than neutrality.
  • Russian gray‑zone activity, including suspected Baltic Sea cable interference and drone incursions near NATO airspace, is viewed as resolve‑testing rather than a bid for direct conflict.
  • Estonia’s spy chief, Kaupo Rosin, says Russia still respects NATO and argues that continued investment by Estonia, the EU, and NATO is essential to maintain that respect.
  • Despite on‑paper advantages, Russia has not forced a decisive victory in Ukraine, and European officials contend that sustained rearmament could outpace Moscow over time.