Europe Accelerates Defense Spending as U.S. Pushes for Greater NATO Burden-Sharing

European nations are increasing military investments and exploring autonomy plans to address U.S. demands and Russian threats, while NATO cohesion faces new strains.

• Norway confirmed U.S. commitment to NATO's Article 5 but stressed the need for Europe to take on more defense responsibility to secure continued American support.
• European leaders are discussing a phased handover of security responsibilities from the U.S., with a focus on bolstering capabilities over the next decade.
• Defense spending across Europe has surged, with countries like Poland, Denmark, and the Baltic states exceeding NATO's 2% GDP target to counter Russian aggression.
• Discussions on alternative nuclear deterrence strategies, including extending France's nuclear umbrella to other European nations, are gaining traction amid U.S. uncertainty.
• Eastern European nations, including Poland and the Baltic states, are fortifying borders with Russia and Belarus, implementing advanced defenses and expanding military forces.

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