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Euro Zone Manufacturing Slips Back Into Contraction as September PMI Falls to 49.8

Falling orders signal fragile demand across the bloc.

Overview

  • New orders declined at the sharpest pace since March, with weaker export demand cited by firms.
  • Output expanded for a seventh straight month but slowed notably, with the production index easing to 50.9 from 52.5.
  • Manufacturers cut jobs at the fastest rate in three months as employment conditions deteriorated.
  • Companies continued to trim prices, marking a fifth consecutive month of lower selling prices as input costs edged down.
  • Performance diverged across countries, with Germany, France and Italy contracting while the Netherlands, Greece, Ireland and Spain grew; France’s PMI fell to 48.2 as political uncertainty weighed and hiring skewed toward temporary roles.