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Eugen Gomringer, Founding Figure of Concrete Poetry, Dies at 100

The Swiss-Bolivian poet pioneered concrete poetry that treats language as visual form.

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Overview

  • His son, Stefan Gomringer, confirmed that he died Thursday in his adopted home of Bamberg at the age of 100.
  • He was recognized as a leading force of concrete poetry, a practice shaped by the Zürcher Schule der Konkreten.
  • Signature works include “avenidas” from his 1953 debut and “Schweigen” from the 1960 collection “33 konstellationen.”
  • “avenidas” became the focus of a sexism debate after its inscription on a Berlin university façade was overpainted, prompting protest reproductions in Berlin and Rehau.
  • His career included work with Max Bill and posts at Ulm, Rosenthal, and the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf; his collections are housed in museums in Ingolstadt and Rehau, and he published the 2020 verse autobiography “welt im sonett.”