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EU Wildfire Season Sets Record as Burned Area Tops 1 Million Hectares

Prosecutors have opened prevention‑plan checks following weeks of extreme heat over landscapes heavy with unmanaged fuel.

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A drone view shows structures surrounded by scorched land in the aftermath of a wildfire in Unhais da Serra, Covilha area, Portugal, August 21, 2025. REUTERS/Violeta Santos Moura
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A drone view shows wildfire advancing through vegetation near Unhais da Serra, Covilha area, Portugal, August 21, 2025. REUTERS/Violeta Santos Moura

Overview

  • Data compiled from EFFIS show 1,015,731 hectares burned across the EU by Thursday, surpassing the 2017 record with the Iberian Peninsula accounting for most recent losses.
  • Spain has exceeded 400,000 hectares burned with four deaths, and authorities report 21 level‑two fires in the west as strong winds hinder work despite forecasts for higher humidity and localized rain.
  • Portugal’s burned area stands near 274,000 hectares with at least three deaths, and a firefighter suffered severe burns on Thursday when a blaze overtook his engine in Valverde.
  • EU partners have deployed aircraft and crews from Germany, France, Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and Slovenia, alongside thousands of local firefighters and troops.
  • Spain’s environmental prosecutor ordered checks on municipal prevention plans as experts highlight rural abandonment and fuel buildup; CAMS reports Spain’s wildfire carbon emissions set a new high for its two‑decade dataset in early August.