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EU Weighs Unlocking Frozen Russian Assets for Ukraine as Merz Backs Guarantees

Leaders consider channeling central‑bank funds with state guarantees to protect custodians from potential court‑ordered repayments.

Overview

  • About €210 billion in Russian central‑bank assets held across European institutions, much of it at Euroclear, is under debate to fund Ukraine’s defense and budget needs.
  • Germany has signaled it will include Russian holdings located in Germany in the plan, according to negotiating sources at the Brussels summit.
  • A compromise under discussion would use EU member‑state guarantees so financial institutions could reimburse Russia immediately if funds must later be returned.
  • Belgium has highlighted legal and financial risks tied to Euroclear’s large exposure, and by Thursday evening leaders had not announced a final decision.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged swift action, while Poland’s Donald Tusk warned, “either today money or tomorrow blood,” underscoring the stakes for Kyiv.