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EU Unveils High-Speed Rail Plan to Cut Cross-Border Travel Times by 2040

The Commission sets travel-time goals with a 2026 ticketing regulation plus a financing strategy to draw in public‑private capital.

Overview

  • The blueprint targets 200 km/h-plus links between major nodes, with higher-speed options under review on selected corridors.
  • Example journeys would fall to four hours Berlin–Copenhagen, six hours MunichRome, and about 4.5 hours Berlin–Vienna via Prague.
  • Completing the TEN‑T high-speed network is costed at roughly €345 billion by 2040, rising to about €546–550 billion for much higher speeds by mid‑century.
  • Funding would mix national money, private capital and EIB‑backed loans or guarantees, with a new High‑Speed Rail Deal bundling commitments from 2026.
  • Implementation rests on member‑state delivery, interoperable systems and more suitable rolling stock, while a 2026 EU ticketing rule and projects like Fehmarnbelt and Rail Baltica are meant to accelerate early wins.