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EU Unveils Black Sea Strategy to Boost Security and Trade Routes

It pairs a maritime security hub with upgraded port, rail and airport infrastructure to confront Russian threats

Cargo vessels are seen in the Black Sea, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, near Odesa, Ukraine March 22, 2025. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko/File Photo
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Overview

  • The plan establishes a Black Sea Maritime Security Hub to deliver maritime situational awareness, real-time monitoring and early warning of potential threats to critical infrastructure
  • Brussels will direct major investments to modernize regional ports, railways and airports for rapid movement of heavy military equipment
  • New measures call for tighter scrutiny of foreign ownership of ports and key facilities to guard against hybrid threats
  • The strategy promotes development of energy corridors, transport links and digital networks and enhances coastal community resilience to war-related environmental and climate risks
  • EU officials will deepen cooperation with Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan to counter Russia’s influence and secure vital Black Sea trade and energy arteries